See piens on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "adjective form",
"g": "m-p"
},
"expansion": "piens m pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ladin",
"lang_code": "lld",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ladin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pien"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of pien"
],
"id": "en-piens-lld-adj-OepZemmN",
"links": [
[
"pien",
"pien#Ladin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "piens"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*pā́ˀinas",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/pā́ˀinas"
],
[
"*peynos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/peynos"
],
[
"*poyHnos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/poyHnos"
],
[
"*peyh₂-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/peyh₂-"
],
[
"*pīti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/pīti"
],
[
"pýti",
"pyti#Lithuanian"
],
[
"pīt",
"pīt#Latvian"
],
[
"pi̇́enas",
"pienas#Lithuanian"
],
[
"पयते",
"पयते#Sanskrit"
],
[
"पयस्",
"पयस्#Sanskrit"
],
[
"𐬞𐬌𐬞𐬌𐬌𐬏𐬱𐬌-",
"𐬞𐬌𐬞𐬌𐬌𐬏𐬱𐬌#Avestan"
],
[
"پینو",
"پینو#Persian"
],
[
"pēm",
"pēm#Middle_Persian"
],
[
"opīmus",
"opimus#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "*pā́ˀinas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic *pā́ˀinas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peynos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peynos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "pýti",
"3": "",
"4": "to give milk"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian pýti (“to give milk”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "píenas",
"3": "",
"4": "milk"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian pi̇́enas (“milk”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पयते",
"3": "",
"4": "to swell, to be too full",
"tr": "páyate"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पयते (páyate, “to swell, to be too full”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬞𐬌𐬞𐬌𐬌𐬏𐬱𐬌",
"3": "𐬞𐬌𐬞𐬌𐬌𐬏𐬱𐬌-",
"4": "having milk in her breasts"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬞𐬌𐬞𐬌𐬌𐬏𐬱𐬌- (pipiiūši-, “having milk in her breasts”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "پینو",
"3": "",
"4": "buttermilk",
"tr": "pinu"
},
"expansion": "Persian پینو (pinu, “buttermilk”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "pēm",
"3": "",
"4": "milk"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian pēm (“milk”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "opīmus",
"3": "",
"4": "fat, plump; fruitful"
},
"expansion": "Latin opīmus (“fat, plump; fruitful”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *pā́ˀinas, from Proto-Indo-European *peynos, *poyHnos, from the stem *peyh₂- (“to be fat”) (perhaps from earlier “to swell”). The meaning evolved from “fat, swollen” to “(breasts) full of milk” and finally “milk”. There was an old Proto-Baltic verb *pīti (“to give milk”), from which comes dialectal Lithuanian pýti (“to give milk”); the corresponding Latvian term disappeared, perhaps because of homophony with pīt (“to braid, to weave”). Cognates include Lithuanian pi̇́enas (“milk”), Sanskrit पयते (páyate, “to swell, to be too full”), पयस् (páyas, “fluid, water, milk, rain”), Avestan 𐬞𐬌𐬞𐬌𐬌𐬏𐬱𐬌- (pipiiūši-, “having milk in her breasts”), Persian پینو (pinu, “buttermilk”), Middle Persian pēm (“milk”), Latin opīmus (“fat, plump; fruitful”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "piẽns",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "piens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pieni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pienu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pienam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pieniem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pienu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pienus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pienu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pieniem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pienā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pienos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pien",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pieni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "or",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "1st declension",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "piẽns",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "piẽns m (1st declension)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "1st",
"head": "piẽns"
},
"expansion": "piẽns m (1st declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pien",
"2": "s",
"3": "1st",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pien",
"2": "s",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "piens",
"10": "pieniem",
"11": "pienā",
"12": "pienos",
"13": "pien",
"14": "pieni",
"2": "pieni",
"3": "pienu",
"4": "pienus",
"5": "piena",
"6": "pienu",
"7": "pienam",
"8": "pieniem",
"9": "pienu",
"type": "1st",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian words with level intonation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Beverages",
"orig": "lv:Beverages",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Milk",
"orig": "lv:Milk",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "dandelion",
"translation": "dandelion",
"word": "pienene"
},
{
"english": "milky",
"translation": "milky",
"word": "pienīgs"
},
{
"english": "lactic",
"translation": "lactic",
"word": "pienskābs"
},
{
"english": "milk glass",
"translation": "milk glass",
"word": "pienstikls"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
11
],
[
19,
24
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
13
],
[
22,
26
]
],
"english": "mother's milk, breast milk",
"text": "mātes piens, krūts piens",
"translation": "mother's milk, breast milk",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
14,
18
]
],
"english": "mammary (lit. milk) glands",
"text": "piena dziedzeri",
"translation": "mammary (lit. milk) glands",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
19,
24
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
23,
27
]
],
"english": "cow's, goat's, horse's milk",
"text": "govs, kazas, ķēves piens",
"translation": "cow's, goat's, horse's milk",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "dairy foods, products",
"text": "piena ēdieni, produkti",
"translation": "dairy foods, products",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
4
],
[
17,
21
]
],
"english": "milk shake (lit. milk cocktail)",
"text": "piena kokteilis",
"translation": "milk shake (lit. milk cocktail)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
23,
27
]
],
"english": "ice-cream (lit. frozen milk)",
"text": "piena saldējums",
"translation": "ice-cream (lit. frozen milk)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
15
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
12,
16
]
],
"english": "coffee with milk",
"text": "kafija ar pienu",
"translation": "coffee with milk",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
17
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
12,
16
]
],
"english": "pasteurized milk",
"text": "pasterizēts piens",
"translation": "pasteurized milk",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
16
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
10,
14
]
],
"english": "condensed milk",
"text": "kondensēts piens",
"translation": "condensed milk",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"milk (nourishing liquid secreted by mammal females)"
],
"id": "en-piens-lv-noun-BQ-fL~yC",
"links": [
[
"milk",
"milk"
],
[
"nourish",
"nourish#English"
],
[
"liquid",
"liquid#English"
],
[
"secrete",
"secrete#English"
],
[
"mammal",
"mammal#English"
],
[
"female",
"female#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
],
"wikipedia": [
"lv:"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpīɛ̄ns]"
}
],
"word": "piens"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "adjective form",
"g": "m-p"
},
"expansion": "piens m pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ladin",
"lang_code": "lld",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ladin adjective forms",
"Ladin entries with incorrect language header",
"Ladin non-lemma forms",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pien"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of pien"
],
"links": [
[
"pien",
"pien#Ladin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "piens"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "dandelion",
"translation": "dandelion",
"word": "pienene"
},
{
"english": "milky",
"translation": "milky",
"word": "pienīgs"
},
{
"english": "lactic",
"translation": "lactic",
"word": "pienskābs"
},
{
"english": "milk glass",
"translation": "milk glass",
"word": "pienstikls"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*pā́ˀinas",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/pā́ˀinas"
],
[
"*peynos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/peynos"
],
[
"*poyHnos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/poyHnos"
],
[
"*peyh₂-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/peyh₂-"
],
[
"*pīti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/pīti"
],
[
"pýti",
"pyti#Lithuanian"
],
[
"pīt",
"pīt#Latvian"
],
[
"pi̇́enas",
"pienas#Lithuanian"
],
[
"पयते",
"पयते#Sanskrit"
],
[
"पयस्",
"पयस्#Sanskrit"
],
[
"𐬞𐬌𐬞𐬌𐬌𐬏𐬱𐬌-",
"𐬞𐬌𐬞𐬌𐬌𐬏𐬱𐬌#Avestan"
],
[
"پینو",
"پینو#Persian"
],
[
"pēm",
"pēm#Middle_Persian"
],
[
"opīmus",
"opimus#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "bat-pro",
"3": "*pā́ˀinas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic *pā́ˀinas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peynos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peynos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "pýti",
"3": "",
"4": "to give milk"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian pýti (“to give milk”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "píenas",
"3": "",
"4": "milk"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian pi̇́enas (“milk”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पयते",
"3": "",
"4": "to swell, to be too full",
"tr": "páyate"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पयते (páyate, “to swell, to be too full”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬞𐬌𐬞𐬌𐬌𐬏𐬱𐬌",
"3": "𐬞𐬌𐬞𐬌𐬌𐬏𐬱𐬌-",
"4": "having milk in her breasts"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬞𐬌𐬞𐬌𐬌𐬏𐬱𐬌- (pipiiūši-, “having milk in her breasts”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "پینو",
"3": "",
"4": "buttermilk",
"tr": "pinu"
},
"expansion": "Persian پینو (pinu, “buttermilk”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "pēm",
"3": "",
"4": "milk"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian pēm (“milk”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "opīmus",
"3": "",
"4": "fat, plump; fruitful"
},
"expansion": "Latin opīmus (“fat, plump; fruitful”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Baltic *pā́ˀinas, from Proto-Indo-European *peynos, *poyHnos, from the stem *peyh₂- (“to be fat”) (perhaps from earlier “to swell”). The meaning evolved from “fat, swollen” to “(breasts) full of milk” and finally “milk”. There was an old Proto-Baltic verb *pīti (“to give milk”), from which comes dialectal Lithuanian pýti (“to give milk”); the corresponding Latvian term disappeared, perhaps because of homophony with pīt (“to braid, to weave”). Cognates include Lithuanian pi̇́enas (“milk”), Sanskrit पयते (páyate, “to swell, to be too full”), पयस् (páyas, “fluid, water, milk, rain”), Avestan 𐬞𐬌𐬞𐬌𐬌𐬏𐬱𐬌- (pipiiūši-, “having milk in her breasts”), Persian پینو (pinu, “buttermilk”), Middle Persian pēm (“milk”), Latin opīmus (“fat, plump; fruitful”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "piẽns",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "piens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pieni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pienu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pienam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pieniem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pienu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pienus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pienu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pieniem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pienā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pienos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pien",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pieni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "or",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "1st declension",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "piẽns",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "piẽns m (1st declension)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "1st",
"head": "piẽns"
},
"expansion": "piẽns m (1st declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pien",
"2": "s",
"3": "1st",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pien",
"2": "s",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "piens",
"10": "pieniem",
"11": "pienā",
"12": "pienos",
"13": "pien",
"14": "pieni",
"2": "pieni",
"3": "pienu",
"4": "pienus",
"5": "piena",
"6": "pienu",
"7": "pienam",
"8": "pieniem",
"9": "pienu",
"type": "1st",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian first declension nouns",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian masculine nouns",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Baltic",
"Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latvian terms inherited from Proto-Baltic",
"Latvian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latvian terms with usage examples",
"Latvian words with level intonation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"lv:Beverages",
"lv:Milk"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
11
],
[
19,
24
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
13
],
[
22,
26
]
],
"english": "mother's milk, breast milk",
"text": "mātes piens, krūts piens",
"translation": "mother's milk, breast milk",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
14,
18
]
],
"english": "mammary (lit. milk) glands",
"text": "piena dziedzeri",
"translation": "mammary (lit. milk) glands",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
19,
24
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
23,
27
]
],
"english": "cow's, goat's, horse's milk",
"text": "govs, kazas, ķēves piens",
"translation": "cow's, goat's, horse's milk",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "dairy foods, products",
"text": "piena ēdieni, produkti",
"translation": "dairy foods, products",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
4
],
[
17,
21
]
],
"english": "milk shake (lit. milk cocktail)",
"text": "piena kokteilis",
"translation": "milk shake (lit. milk cocktail)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
23,
27
]
],
"english": "ice-cream (lit. frozen milk)",
"text": "piena saldējums",
"translation": "ice-cream (lit. frozen milk)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
15
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
12,
16
]
],
"english": "coffee with milk",
"text": "kafija ar pienu",
"translation": "coffee with milk",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
17
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
12,
16
]
],
"english": "pasteurized milk",
"text": "pasterizēts piens",
"translation": "pasteurized milk",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
16
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
10,
14
]
],
"english": "condensed milk",
"text": "kondensēts piens",
"translation": "condensed milk",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"milk (nourishing liquid secreted by mammal females)"
],
"links": [
[
"milk",
"milk"
],
[
"nourish",
"nourish#English"
],
[
"liquid",
"liquid#English"
],
[
"secrete",
"secrete#English"
],
[
"mammal",
"mammal#English"
],
[
"female",
"female#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1"
],
"wikipedia": [
"lv:"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpīɛ̄ns]"
}
],
"word": "piens"
}
Download raw JSONL data for piens meaning in All languages combined (8.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.